20 Types Of Cichlid Fish For Aquarium

Bumblebee Cichlids are known for their fascinating behavior and adaptability. These cichlids are named for their bold yellow and black striped pattern, resembling that of a bumblebee or hornet, making them a visually captivating species in any aquarium. 

Bumblebee Cichlids are known for their aggressive and territorial nature, especially during breeding. They require ample space and hiding spots to thrive, as well as careful selection of tank mates to avoid conflict. Their colors can also change depending on mood and social status, with dominant males often displaying darker, more intense hues.

These cichlids are hardy and resilient, making them a popular choice for experienced aquarists who appreciate their bold appearance and complex behaviors.

Electric yellow cichlids are typically found in rocky crevices and are known for their peaceful and social behavior. Renowned for their striking electric yellow coloration, these cichlids are a favorite among aquarium enthusiasts due to their bright, eye-catching appearance and engaging personality.

They thrive in groups, exhibiting interesting dynamics within their schools. Their diet in the wild primarily consists of small invertebrates and algae, but in captivity, they adapt well to a varied diet of pellets, flakes, and live or frozen foods. These cichlids are relatively hardy and adaptable, making them suitable for both beginner and experienced aquarists. 

They require a well-maintained aquarium with plenty of hiding spots and territories, as they can be territorial and prefer a structured environment to reduce stress.

Red Zebra Cichlid are a striking species of freshwater fish native to Lake Malawi in Africa. Known for their vivid red and orange hues, these cichlids bring a burst of color and vitality to any aquarium. 

Males typically present more intense and brighter colors compared to the females, enhancing their visual appeal. Red Zebra Cichlids inhabit rocky areas and are known for their territorial and aggressive behavior. They establish and defend territories with determination, which can lead to intriguing interactions and displays of dominance within a tank setting.

Their diet in the wild consists of algae and small invertebrates, and they adapt well to a diet of pellets, flakes, and occasional live or frozen foods in captivity.

Native to Lake Malawi in Africa, these cichlids are celebrated for their vibrant blues, yellows, and oranges, which can rival the brilliance of peacock feathers, hence their name. They are famed for their dazzling colors and attractive patterns, making them a prized addition to many aquariums.

Peacock Cichlids thrive among rocky substrates where they establish territories and engage in complex social interactions. Males are particularly noted for their vivid coloration and elaborate displays used to attract females and assert dominance. 

These cichlids are relatively peaceful compared to some other cichlid species, making them suitable for community tanks with other compatible species.

Butties inhabit rocky crevices and substrates, where they form territories and exhibit interesting social behaviors. They are known for their relatively peaceful nature compared to other cichlid species.

Butties are valued for their striking appearance, peaceful disposition, and engaging behavior, making them a standout choice for aquarists looking to add a splash of color and activity to their freshwater tanks.

Butties are mouthbrooders, with females carrying fertilized eggs and young in their mouths for protection until they are ready to swim freely. Their diet in the wild consists of algae and small invertebrates.

Jaguar Cichlids are a striking and formidable species of freshwater fish. Named for their distinctive spotted pattern reminiscent of a jaguar’s coat, these cichlids feature a bold array of black spots on a light background, creating a dramatic and eye-catching demeanor.

They are known for their robust and aggressive nature, which is evident both in their hunting behaviors and in their interactions with other fish. They are familiar with their impressive breeding behavior, females lay eggs that are then guarded and cared for by both parents, demonstrating their strong parental instincts.

Aguar Cichlids thrive on a varied diet that includes high-quality pellets, live or frozen foods such as fish, shrimp, and insects. 

Angelfish are one of the most elegant and popular species in the aquarium trade. Angelfish are easily recognizable by their tall, laterally compressed bodies and long, graceful fins that give them a regal look. 

Angelfish feed on small invertebrates and detritus. In captivity, they thrive on a balanced diet of high-quality pellets, flakes, and occasional live or frozen foods like bloodworms and brine shrimp. They are known for their unique breeding behavior; pairs engage in elaborate courtship rituals and lay eggs on flat surfaces, which they carefully guard until the fry is ready to swim on their own. 

Angelfish add grace and beauty to any tank, making them a favorite among both novices and experienced aquarists.

The Buffalo Head Cichlid features a robust and stocky body with a pronounced forehead that extends into a noticeable bump, especially in males. This cichlid is easily recognized by its unique, bulbous head structure, which resembles that of a buffalo, giving the species its common name.

The characteristic head shape, combined with their striking colors, often shades of orange, red, and brown with varying patterns makes them stand out in any aquarium. These cichlids are known for their territorial and sometimes aggressive behavior, particularly during breeding.

They are mouthbrooders, with females carrying fertilized eggs and fry in their mouths for protection. Buffalo Head Cichlids are valued for their unique appearance and dynamic behaviors, making them a captivating choice for dedicated cichlid enthusiasts.

Discus Cichlids are renowned for their distinctive, disc-shaped bodies and vibrant coloration, making them one of the most admired freshwater fish in the aquarium hobby. They are portrayed by their flat, round bodies and broad, long fins that give them a graceful and elegant attitude.

Their colors range from vibrant reds and blues to greens and browns, often featuring intricate patterns and iridescent hues. Their striking look is complemented by their gentle and social nature, making them a centerpiece in many aquariums.

They are known for their intricate breeding behavior; they are mouthbrooders, with both parents caring for the eggs and fry, which are protected on the adults' bodies until they are ready to swim independently.

Bolivian Ram are known for their vibrant colors, compact size, and peaceful temperament, making them a popular choice for community aquariums. They are distinguished by their striking appearance, which includes a blend of pastel colors such as yellow, blue, and orange. 

They have a rounded body shape with a distinctive, slightly protruding forehead, and their fins are adorned with subtle patterns and hues. Males often exhibit more intense colors and larger fins compared to females. They feed on small invertebrates and detritus.

These cichlids are relatively easy to care for and thrive in well-planted tanks with plenty of hiding spots. Bolivian Rams add both beauty and harmony to aquariums, making them a rewarding choice for aquarists.

German Blue Rams are acclaimed for their vivid blue and yellow hues, complemented by delicate patterns and subtle iridescence. Their small size, usually around 2 to 3 inches in length, makes them suitable for medium-sized aquariums.

Known for its striking coloration and small size, this fish is a favorite among aquarists seeking a vibrant and engaging species. These cichlids are relatively peaceful and can be kept in community tanks with other non-aggressive species. They prefer well-planted aquariums with hiding spots and stable water conditions.

During breeding, they exhibit interesting behavior as substrate spawners, laying eggs on flat surfaces and providing care for their young. German Blue Rams are cherished for their beauty and gentle nature, making them a delightful addition to any aquarium.

Keyhole's peculiar appearance and engaging behavior make them a popular choice among aquarium enthusiasts. These cichlids are named for the distinctive keyhole-shaped mark located near their dorsal fin, which sets them apart from other cichlid species.

They have a sleek, elongated body with a gentle curve and a subtle coloration that varies from silver to pale brown, often with hints of blue or green. Their fins are elongated and gracefully swept through the water, enhancing their elegant appearance.

Keyhole Cichlids prefer areas with abundant vegetation and subdued light. They are relatively peaceful and adaptable, making them suitable for community tanks with other non-aggressive species.

Rainbow Cichlids are distinguished by their striking appearance, featuring a broad spectrum of colors, including shades of blue, green, yellow, and orange. Males typically display more vivid coloration and larger fins compared to females.

These cichlids are known for their relatively peaceful and social nature, although males can become territorial, especially during breeding.  Rainbow Cichlids add a splash of color and a touch of intrigue to any aquarium, making them a cherished addition for both novice and experienced aquarists.

They are omnivorous, feeding on a diet of insects, small invertebrates, and plant matter. They are known for their vibrant colors, varied sizes, and complex behaviors, that make them fascinating to observe in aquariums.

Severums are admired for their impressive size, vibrant colors, and gentle nature, making them a popular choice for aquarium enthusiasts. They are distinguished by their broad, oval bodies and relatively peaceful demeanor compared to many other cichlid species.

They exhibit a range of colors, including shades of green, yellow, and red, often with intricate patterns and spots. Coloration can vary between different morphs and individuals, adding visual interest to any tank.

They do require a spacious aquarium with plenty of hiding spots and ample swimming room. Severums are valued for their beautiful and calm disposition, offering both aesthetic appeal and a touch of serenity.

Oscars are distinguished by their large size, with adults often reaching lengths of 12 to 18 inches. They are one of the most popular and impressive freshwater cichlids. 

They have a robust, oval-shaped body and are ordinarily adorned with vibrant colors and patterns. Their coloration can range from deep reds and oranges to shades of black and green, often featuring eye-like spots on their flanks, which add to their dramatic look.

Oscars inhabit slow-moving rivers and floodplains, where they feed on a varied diet of fish. Known for their intelligence and interactive behavior, the Oscars recognize their owners and may even perform tricks or respond to training.

Convict Cichlid are named for their distinctive black stripes, which resemble the prison stripes worn by convicts, giving them their common name. Typically, they have a silver or light gray body adorned with bold vertical black stripes that run from the dorsal fin to the belly. 

Their pattern makes them easily recognizable and adds a dramatic touch to any aquarium. They are relatively small cichlids, usually growing to about 4 to 6 inches in length. Convict Cichlids inhabit slow-moving rivers and lakes with plenty of vegetation.

Known for their territorial and sometimes aggressive behavior, Convict Cichlids can be quite dominant. Convict Cichlids are valued for their bold appearance and engaging behaviors, making them a dynamic addition to a well-planned aquarium.

The Perch Cichlid is an attractive and notable species of freshwater fish native to the river systems of Central America. Known for their elegant appearance and dynamic behavior, Perch Cichlids are a popular choice among aquarium lovers.

These cichlids are recognized for their elongated, laterally compressed bodies and striking coloration. They typically set out a mix of vibrant blues, greens, and reds, often highlighted by intricate patterns and spots. Their robust bodies and flowing fins contribute to their graceful, eye-catching presence in the aquarium.

Due to their size and territorial nature, they are best kept in larger tanks with appropriate tank mates.

Jack Dempseys are a striking and popular species of freshwater cichlid native to Central America, particularly in Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras. Named after the famous boxer Jack Dempsey due to their aggressive nature, these cichlids are admired for their dramatic appearance and dynamic behavior.

Jack Dempseys are notable for their robust and muscular bodies, which can reach lengths of up to 12 inches. They are characterized by their vibrant coloration, which varies from electric blues and greens to deep reds and blacks, often with shimmering scales and intricate patterns. 

This striking coloration, combined with their size and powerful build, makes them a focal point in any aquarium. Jack Dempseys are also attentive parents, with both males and females involved in caring for their eggs and fry.

Green Terror Cichlids are distinguished by their stunning green and blue iridescence, which covers their body and fins. This cichlid is admired for its vibrant coloration and dynamic behavior, making it a favorite among experienced aquarists.

Males, in particular, exhibit more vivid colors and a larger body size compared to females, with their coloration often complemented by bold patterns and an eye-catching orange or red hue around the gill area. Adults typically reach lengths of about 8 to 12 inches.

Green Terror Cichlids inhabit slow-moving rivers and streams with rocky substrates and ample hiding spots. Known for their territorial and sometimes aggressive nature, Green Terror Cichlids require a spacious aquarium with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress and conflict.

These cichlids are characterized by their robust, oval-shaped bodies adorned with bold vertical stripes, typically black and white or dark and light gray, reminiscent of a zebra's coat. Adults generally reach a size of about 6 to 8 inches in length.

This distinctive coloration not only adds visual interest but also serves as a form of camouflage in their natural habitat. Zebra Cichlids are known for their territorial and sometimes aggressive nature, especially during breeding. 

They adapt well to a diet of high-quality pellets, flakes, and occasional live or frozen foods.